The starting point for almost every retirement decision is a single question: what age can you actually get at your pension? For most people today the answer is 55, rising to 57 from April 2028, but the full picture is a little more layered than one number suggests. This section explains the normal minimum pension age that applies to most savers, the confirmed rise to 57, the protected pension ages that let a minority of people access their pension earlier, and the separate route available at any age for those unable to work due to ill health.
It's worth being clear from the outset that reaching your access age doesn't mean you have to do anything with your pension straight away; it simply means the option becomes available. Many people reach 55, or the new 57, and choose to keep saving and investing for several more years before touching a penny. Understanding your own access age precisely, and whether any exceptions apply to you specifically, puts you in a much stronger position to plan the rest of your retirement decisions with confidence, and to spot the warning signs if anyone ever suggests you can get around these rules early, since early access outside the recognised exceptions almost always triggers a significant tax charge and is a favourite hook used by pension liberation scammers targeting people who are simply impatient to get at their own savings. Whichever situation applies to you, the guides below break it down clearly, so you know exactly where you stand before making any decisions about your retirement savings.

Normal minimum pension age explained
What NMPA actually means, why it exists, and what happens if you try to access your pension before 55 without a valid exception, including how it compares with State Pension age.
Pension access age rising to 57 in 2028
The confirmed change from 55 to 57, who's affected by birth year, and what to check if your plans fall close to the transition.
Protected pension age — does it apply to me?
Who holds the right to access their pension earlier than the standard minimum, how to check, and the transfer mistake that can lose it.
Taking your pension early due to ill health
How ill-health early access and serious ill-health lump sums work, what evidence is needed, and how to apply through your scheme.